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How to become a Canadian citizen Print E-mail


Once you've filled in the application form, and attached the required paperwork (a copy of your immigration landing record, copies of two pieces of identification such as driver’s licence or health insurance card, plus the two citizenship photos), you should mail it in to the address given in the application.

When your application for citizenship is received you will receive a copy of the book A Look at Canada in the mail. This is an important book - it contains the answers to virtually all the questions you will be asked during the Citizenship Test, so study it well.

At some point, usually within a couple of months, you (and all co-applicants aged 18-54) will receive a Notice to Appear for a Citizenship Test. In most cases, this is a written test, though it can also be an interview. Children and those over 55 do not need to sit for the test.

If you pass the interview, well, Congratulations! In short order, you will get to take the Oath of Citizenship which is administered by a judge (go formally dressed, and please, no headgear unless it is for religious reasons).

At the ceremony, you may either swear on a holy book or affirm the “oath of citizenship.” Swearing accommodates those who wish to refer to their religious beliefs, while the affirmation is intended to accommodate those who do not wish to use a holy book during the ceremony. If you wish to swear the oath of citizenship on your holy book, please bring it with you to the ceremony.

Once you have taken the oath of citizenship, you will be a Canadian citizen. You will be given a certificate of citizenship - a small card that you can use to prove that you are a Canadian citizen. You also get a commemorative document that shows the date when you became a Canadian.