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Newcomer's guide to buying a home Print E-mail

Choice of homes
Before embarking on the search for a home, you should decide on the type of house you would like to buy and whether it will fit your budget. The first big choice you must make is whether to buy in an apartment building or a house.

One major advantage of living in a building is that you won't have to bother with either gardening or shovelling snow off your driveway and sidewalk. (One winter in Canada and you will see what a huge advantage that is!).

Costs for several amenities such as cable television and heating are also often shared among the residents which can translate into substantial savings. By and large, this is also the cheapest option when buying a home. People often use the term ‘condominium' in connection with an ownership apartment building. However it's useful to know that a condo is merely an ownership term, and can also relate to townhouses.

Townhouses, known in some parts as ‘row housing', are homes that share common walls with neighbouring units on both sides. Usually the smallest (and least expensive) of the house types available, they typically have two to three bedrooms, living room, a small basement, garden and yard.

Semi-detached homes, as the name implies, are homes that share a common wall with a neighbouring unit on just one side. More expensive than townhouses, most semis have between three and four bedrooms and besides the living room, will also have what is known as a ‘family room'. While most entertaining is done in the living room, the family room is usually a cosy alcove for evening and weekend relaxation in front of the television and fireplace. Like all houses, the semis come with a basement, front garden and a back yard. What most people dream of, however, is owning a detached house. These are available to suit virtually every taste, though not every budget.

Most detached homes come with at least three bedrooms, and the size and features available to you are limited only by the funds in your bank account! Townhouses, semis and detached homes are all built on three (sometimes four) levels; with the living room, family room and kitchen on the main level, bedrooms on the upper level, and a basement. You can also opt for a bungalow, which has all the features of a detached house except that it has just one main level and a basement.

Home-owners find a wide variety of uses for their basements - a storage dump, converting it into a home office, a games room or entertainment centre, or furnishing it as a self-contained apartment which can be let out.