Home arrow Features arrow Life in Canada arrow Starting Out in Canada
Starting Out in Canada Print E-mail

Get your cards (SIN, Health, credit)
So you’ve found a place to live, whether or not the arrangement is temporary. What next? Should you start hunting for a job?

Not just yet. Before anything else, you need to equip yourself with two documents that every Canadian resident must possess: a SIN card and a Health Card.

SIN stands for Social Insurance Number, and it simply impossible to get by in Canada without one. You’ll need it for virtually everything, whether it’s opening a bank account, registering with an employment agency or even getting a paycheque. Make getting a SIN card your number one priority. (Everyone in your family will need one too, no matter what their age).


You can apply for a card at any Human Resources Centre of Canada (HRCC) office in your area. Although you can send in your application by mail, it is recommended that you (and your family) apply in person. Not only will this avoid you having to send important documents by mail, it is also much faster. Most centres will issue you your number immediately, and the card itself will be mailed to you.

For the location of the HRCC office nearest you, refer to the Government of Canada pages in the local telephone directory, under the heading Social Insurance Number.

To apply for a Social Insurance Number, you need to fill out an application form (if you wish you can download this ahead of time from here. You will need Adobe Acrobat Reader to open the file. Acrobat Reader is available as a free download from the Adobe site (www.adobe.com).

Along with your form, you will also need to provide original or certified copies of documents that prove your identity and status in Canada. Your passport and landing papers (stamped and stapled to your passport when you arrive in Canada), plus any one other piece of identification, are all you need for this.
There is no fee for SIN cards.

Very Important: Check that your name is spelt correctly and in full on your SIN card. This will ensure that when you start working, your Canada or Québec Pension Plan contributions are properly credited to you.

Incidentally, you will need your SIN when you apply for a Health Card, another very important document.
Before you do that though, you should do one or both of these: open a bank account and get a Temporary Driver’s Licence. The reason for this will shortly become apparent.

To open a bank account, you will need to bring some documents proving you live at the address you provide, such as a rental agreement, a post-marked envelope bearing your name and address or a letter from the folks you are staying with.

The Temporary Driver’s Licence is also fairly easy to obtain. All you need to do is take a computerised or written test which checks your knowledge of Canadian driving laws. Pick up a copy of the widely-available Official Driver’s Handbook or Safe Driving Guide (cost $10-$12, depending on where you buy it) to get up to speed with local road regulations before you go for your test.

Once you have opened your bank account and obtained your temporary driver’s licence, you are ready to apply for a Health Card.