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Where to Settle in Canada Print E-mail

As a new immigrant, choosing which city to move to is probably one of the easiest decisions you will make. Most immigrants we spoke to said there were just two questions they needed to ask themselves: where in Canada did they have family or friends; and which city held out the most promising financial prospects.


This ‘birds of a feather’ syndrome has resulted in three cities becoming the biggest magnets for newcomers to Canada. Toronto, Vancouver and Montreal now attract roughly three-quarters of new immigrants to the country; few other cities being able to match their drawing power.

Over the course of this article, we will profile each of these cities, as well as other areas popular with immigrants, and look at what each city has to offer.


TORONTO

Time and again, the United Nations has voted Toronto the world’s most multicultural city, and it’s easy to see why. The last census revealed that roughly half of all people living in Canada’s largest city were born abroad. (Contrast that with New York, where 28 per cent of the population is foreign-born).

So what makes the Ontario capital such a favourite? For one thing, Toronto is the engine that powers the province’s current red-hot economy. The city’s unemployment rate is the lowest in Canada, making it easier for newcomers to find a job.

Toronto sits close to the southern border (the US is just a two-hour drive away), which means winter is not as harsh as most other regions in Canada. For people unused to freezing temperatures, that is a big plus.

The cultural diversity and the sheer numbers that each community boasts also make it easier for immigrants to feel at home. Toronto’s immigrant population comes from 169 countries and speak 100 different languages. Many neighbourhoods are now popularly named after the dominant community living in the area. So you have Chinatown, Corso Italia, Little India, Koreatown, Portugal Village and so on, each with their own distinctive flavour of stores, restaurants, clubs and businesses.

Fish eye view of TorontoAt one time, Toronto used to have one of the country’s highest crime rates. But a booming economy and an aging population have resulted in a dramatic drop in crime over the last decade, so much so that the Ontario capital is now second only to Quebec City in the list of Canada’s safest metro areas.

Toronto consistently ranks among the top 10 in surveys of best places to live. In two recent studies, the US-based Corporate Resources Group rated Toronto as having the second highest standard of living in the world, while Switzerland’s William M. Mercer Group ranked the city fifth in a survey of the world’s most liveable cities.

On the down side, Ontario does have one of Canada’s most criticised education and healthcare systems – the result of continuing government cutbacks in those areas. Education cutbacks have resulted in numerous schools being shut, and teachers have been none too amused by the provincial government’s attempts to force a heavier workload on them. Ontario also has the second-highest university tuition costs in Canada, currently close to $4,000 a year.

For the final word though, here’s a finding recently published in The Toronto Star, Canada’s biggest-selling newspaper. It commissioned a survey which found that 94 per cent of Torontonians believe that the city’s diverse population lives and works together “very well” or “somewhat well”, an astonishingly high satisfaction factor.

Overall rating: 7/10

Plus: Strong economy, low unemployment rate, excellent transit system in the downtown core, extremely multicultural, real estate prices still fairly low in outlying areas, low crime rate, winters not as harsh as cities further north.

Minus: Very limited transit system in outlying regions, low vacancy rates for rental apartments, high fees for university education, medicare cuts mean months-long waits for specialist treatments.

Major newspapers: The Toronto Star, The Globe & Mail, The Toronto Sun, National Post.

Cities with large immigrant populations in outlying areas*: Brampton, Hamilton, Mississauga, North York, Pickering, Vaughan

*An hour’s drive or less from Toronto

Area codes: Toronto - 416. Outlying regions – 905


Related: Accommodation in and around Toronto